Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting digital systems, networks, and data from cyber threats and attacks. It ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.

Key Aspects of Cybersecurity:

• Network Security – Protecting computer networks from unauthorized access and attacks.
• Information Security – Safeguarding sensitive data from breaches and leaks.
• Application Security – Securing software and web applications from vulnerabilities.
• Cloud Security – Ensuring data safety in cloud-based services.
• Endpoint Security – Protecting individual devices like computers and smartphones.
• Cryptography – Encrypting data to maintain privacy and security.
• Threat Detection & Response – Identifying and countering cyber threats.

Common Cyber Threats:

• Malware – Harmful software like viruses, ransomware, and spyware.
• Phishing – Deceptive emails or messages tricking users into sharing sensitive information.
• Data Breaches – Unauthorized access exposing confidential data.
• Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks – Overloading systems to disrupt operations.
• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks – Intercepting communications to steal data.

Cybersecurity Best Practices:

• Use strong passwords and multi-factor authentication.
• Keep software and systems updated.
• Be cautious of suspicious emails and links.
• Use secure networks and VPNs.
• Regularly back up data.